Trump Threatens Brazil With 50% Tariffs, Demands End to Bolsonaro Trial

On July 9, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump sent a sharply worded letter to Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva condemning the prosecution of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. Calling the trial a “Witch Hunt,” Trump warned that the international community views it as an “international disgrace.”

In a rare formal communication made public, Trump declared his administration’s intent to impose a 50% tariff on all Brazilian goods entering the United States, beginning August 1, 2025. The tariffs are separate from all existing sectoral duties and would apply even to goods transshipped through third countries to avoid penalties.

Trump’s letter further accused Brazil’s Supreme Court of violating the free speech rights of U.S. citizens by issuing censorship orders to American social media companies. He cited unlawful fines and threats of eviction targeting U.S.-based platforms operating in Brazil. These actions, according to Trump, constitute an attack on American sovereignty and digital trade interests.

The president also directed U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer to launch a formal Section 301 Investigation into Brazil’s trade and digital commerce practices. The letter asserts that these practices pose a “major threat to our Economy and National Security.”

Trump’s Terms for Brazil: End Tariffs, Open Markets, Stop Prosecution

Trump emphasized that the 50% tariff could be reviewed or adjusted only if Brazil reverses course: halts Bolsonaro’s prosecution, eliminates its own tariffs and trade barriers, and opens its markets to U.S. goods and services. He promised “quick and professional approvals” for companies seeking to manufacture in the U.S. instead of Brazil.

Despite Brazil’s long history of protectionist policies, Trump noted that this was no longer acceptable. “Our relationship has been, unfortunately, far from reciprocal,” he wrote, insisting that the United States would no longer tolerate an uneven playing field.

In closing, Trump warned: “Whatever the number you choose to raise them by, will be added onto the 50% that we charge.” The letter concludes with a firm reminder: “You will never be disappointed with the United States of America.”