- The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a temporary restraining order restricting immigration enforcement in Southern California.
- Federal agents cannot detain individuals without “reasonable suspicion” they violated immigration laws.
- The ruling affects seven counties, including Los Angeles, Orange, and Riverside.
- Mayor Karen Bass hailed the decision as a win for civil rights and community protection.
- The restraining order was originally issued on July 11 by Judge Maame E. Frimpong.
The Big Picture
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on August 1 declined to stay a temporary restraining order that curbs how immigration enforcement operations are carried out by federal agents across Southern California. The ruling keeps in place protections granted to immigrant communities who have challenged what they describe as racially discriminatory and overly aggressive tactics by federal agents under the Trump administration’s renewed interior enforcement policy.
What’s New
A three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit, based in San Francisco, issued the decision after hearing arguments on July 17 from a Trump administration attorney seeking a stay of the July 11 restraining order. That order, issued by U.S. District Judge Maame E. Frimpong, bars immigration agents from detaining people unless they have “reasonable suspicion that the person to be stopped is within the United States in violation of U.S. immigration law.”
Friday’s ruling upholds the original restraining order and extends its reach across the Central District of California — encompassing Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo counties.
What They’re Saying
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass praised the decision in a public statement, calling it a “victory for the rule of law and for the City of Los Angeles.”
She added a personal note of assurance to immigrant residents, stating, “No matter what, I will continue to stand by you and fight for your rights, your dignity and your place in this city we all call home.”
My office just received word that the 9th Circuit ruled in favor of Angelenos. The Temporary Restraining Order to stop unconstitutional and reckless raids has been upheld.
— Mayor Karen Bass (@MayorOfLA) August 2, 2025
This is a victory for Los Angeles — I will ALWAYS fight for our city.
Legal Background
The lawsuit at the center of the case was brought by a coalition of immigrant rights groups who alleged that federal immigration enforcement had violated constitutional protections by conducting broad sweeps based on appearance and location rather than credible legal suspicion. Judge Frimpong agreed with their arguments, issuing a temporary block on such operations while the case proceeds.
What’s Next
While the Ninth Circuit’s decision is a significant legal victory for immigrant communities and their advocates, the case itself continues to move forward in federal court. A permanent injunction may still be considered, pending the outcome of further litigation. In the meantime, immigration enforcement agents must comply with the restrictions laid out in Judge Frimpong’s July 11 order.
The Bottom Line
The Ninth Circuit’s ruling ensures that immigrant communities across Southern California retain legal protections against broad and potentially unlawful enforcement tactics. As court battles continue, local leaders and advocacy groups remain vigilant, framing the decision as a safeguard for civil liberties in the face of escalating immigration crackdowns.
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