Israel Intensifies Gaza Offensive as Death Toll Surpasses 300; IDF Strikes Yemen and Lebanon

KEY POINTS

• At least 58 Palestinians killed overnight in Gaza, bringing the total death toll to over 300 since Thursday.
• Israel conducts major strikes in Gaza, Yemen, and Lebanon, signaling preparation for expanded ground operations.
• IDF targets Houthi weapon transfer sites in Yemen and eliminates a Hezbollah commander in Lebanon.
• Military action follows collapse of the March 18 ceasefire and continued hostage negotiations with Hamas.

The conflict between Israel and Hamas has escalated dramatically, with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirming overnight airstrikes that killed at least 58 Palestinians, pushing the total Gaza death toll above 300 since Thursday, according to local health officials.

The Israeli military is preparing for a potential ground offensive to assert operational control over Gaza and dismantle Hamas infrastructure following the breakdown of the fragile March 18 ceasefire. The IDF has signaled that these strikes are part of a broader strategic operation intended to pressure Hamas into a hostage deal and achieve long-term military objectives.

Multiple Fronts: Strikes in Yemen and Lebanon

The IDF also confirmed conducting strikes on Houthi terrorist infrastructure in Hudaydah and Salif ports in Yemen. The military accused the Houthi regime of using civilian infrastructure to transfer weapons and said it issued advanced warnings to local populations to minimize civilian harm.

In Lebanon, the IDF announced the elimination of a senior Hezbollah commander responsible for reestablishing terrorist infrastructure in the Shaqif area. The strike, which occurred in Mazraat Jemjim, marks a significant escalation along Israel’s northern border.

The Israeli military labeled this as a “blatant violation” of understandings between Israel and Lebanon, hinting at the growing regional dimensions of the conflict.

Wider Implications and Diplomatic Stalemate

Although no full-scale war has officially been declared, Israel’s recent actions signal an expansive campaign. The IDF continues to frame its operations as necessary for protecting Israeli civilians and recovering hostages taken during earlier Hamas attacks.

As of now, there is no confirmed movement toward renewed ceasefire talks. The IDF has warned it will continue operations until its stated objectives — including the dismantling of Hamas and prevention of further regional threats — are met.

Reporting compiled from verified X updates by the IDF and statements from Israeli defense officials as of May 17, 2025.