With its varied climate and supportive gardening resources, Fairfax County is an ideal location for cultivating a diverse home vegetable garden. Whether you’re a first-time grower or a seasoned green thumb, understanding the best times to start, plant, and harvest vegetables is key to a successful yield.
🥬 Cool-Season Vegetables
Cool-season crops thrive in the early spring and fall when temperatures are lower. They prefer soil temperatures between 45°F and 75°F and are generally tolerant of light frost.
- Lettuce (Butterhead, Loose Leaf, Romaine)
- Spinach
- Kale
- Collard Greens
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Radishes
- Carrots
- Peas (Sugar Snap, English)
- Beets
- Onions
- Mustard Greens
🌞 Warm-Season Vegetables
Warm-season vegetables should be planted after the last frost date, typically around April 10 in Fairfax County. These crops thrive in temperatures between 70°F and 95°F.
- Tomatoes
- Peppers (Bell, Hot)
- Eggplant
- Cucumbers
- Squash (Zucchini, Yellow)
- Pumpkins
- Corn
- Green Beans
- Okra
- Sweet Potatoes
- Watermelon
- Cantaloupe
📊 Vegetable Planting Calendar for Fairfax County
A. Cool-Season Vegetables
Vegetable | Start Seedlings | Plant Outdoors | Harvest |
---|---|---|---|
Lettuce | Feb–Mar / Aug | Mar / Sep | Apr–Jun / Oct |
Spinach | Feb / Aug | Mar / Sep | Apr–Jun / Oct–Nov |
Kale | Feb / Jul | Mar / Aug | May–Jul / Oct–Nov |
Collard Greens | Feb / Jul | Mar / Aug | Jun–Jul / Oct–Nov |
Broccoli | Jan–Feb / Jun | Mar / Aug | May–Jun / Oct |
Cauliflower | Jan–Feb / Jun | Mar / Aug | May–Jun / Oct |
Cabbage | Jan–Feb / Jun | Mar / Aug | Jun / Oct–Nov |
Radishes | Mar / Aug | Mar / Sep | Apr / Oct |
Carrots | Mar / Aug | Mar / Sep | Jun / Nov |
Peas | Feb | Mar | May–Jun |
Beets | Mar / Aug | Mar / Sep | Jun / Nov |
Onions | Jan | Mar | Jun–Jul |
Mustard Greens | Feb / Aug | Mar / Sep | May–Jun / Oct–Nov |
B. Warm-Season Vegetables
Vegetable | Start Seedlings | Plant Outdoors | Harvest |
---|---|---|---|
Tomatoes | Feb–Mar | Apr–May | Jul–Sep |
Peppers | Feb–Mar | May | Jul–Sep |
Eggplant | Feb–Mar | May | Jul–Sep |
Cucumbers | Apr | May | Jul–Sep |
Squash | Apr | May | Jul–Sep |
Pumpkins | Apr | May | Sep–Oct |
Corn | Apr | May | Jul–Sep |
Green Beans | Apr | May | Jul–Sep |
Okra | Apr | May | Aug–Sep |
Sweet Potatoes | Mar–Apr | May | Sep–Oct |
Watermelon | Apr | May | Aug–Sep |
Cantaloupe | Apr | May | Aug–Sep |
🌱 Local Gardening Resources
Fairfax County supports edible gardening through county programs, nonprofits, and educational initiatives that aim to enhance food access and horticultural knowledge.
- Garden Plot Rentals: The Fairfax County Park Authority offers 700+ community plots across 11 parks. These serve residents and nonprofits like Food for Others.
- Community Centers: Locations such as Bailey’s and Sully operate ADA-accessible edible gardens for community use and educational workshops.
- Fairfax Master Gardeners: Volunteers from Fairfax County Master Gardeners help residents grow food sustainably and combat food insecurity through mentoring and education programs.
📚 Learn More or Get Involved
- Community Gardening – Fairfax County
- Food Providers Accepting Fresh Produce
- Food for Others
- Arcadia Center for Sustainable Food & Agriculture
- Fairfax Master Gardeners – Food Security
📸 Garden Harvest Gallery
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